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медицина
окружность головы
[hed'redʒistə]
музыка
головной регистр
['hedtəun]
синоним
['hedvɔis]
музыка
головной голос или регистр
физика
высота пьезометрическая
скоростной напор
строительное дело
статический напор
нефтегазовая промышленность
величина напора
высота нагнетания (насоса)
гидростатический напор
гидростатическое давление
строительное дело
подбабок, наголовник
нефтегазовая промышленность
забивная головка (для обсадных труб)
вращатель шпиндельного станка
вращатель роторного станка
In linguistics, head directionality is a proposed parameter that classifies languages according to whether they are head-initial (the head of a phrase precedes its complements) or head-final (the head follows its complements). The head is the element that determines the category of a phrase: for example, in a verb phrase, the head is a verb. Therefore, head initial would be "VO" languages and head final would be "OV" languages.
Some languages are consistently head-initial or head-final at all phrasal levels. English is considered to be strongly head-initial (verbs precede their objects, for example), while Japanese is an example of a language that is consistently head-final. In certain other languages, such as German and Gbe, examples of both types of head direction occur. Various theories have been proposed to explain such variation.
Head directionality is connected with the type of branching that predominates in a language: head-initial structures are right-branching, while head-final structures are left-branching. On the basis of these criteria, languages can be divided into head-final (rigid and non-rigid) and head-initial types. The identification of headedness is based on the following: